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November 2, 2009 : Euphorbia amygdaloides

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Plant Family / Families: Euphorbiaceae
Scientific Name and Author: Euphorbia amygdaloides L.
Name Location: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Euphorbia amygdaloides

Lindsay is responsible for today's entry. Lindsay writes:

Thanks to Lotus Johnson aka ngawangchodron@Flickr for submitting today's photo (original image | Botany Photo of the Day Flickr Pool).

Prominently featured in this photograph are the cyathia (single: cyathium) of woodspurge. The cyathium is a kind of "false flower" consisting of a cup-shaped involucre bearing several minute stamens (male flowers) and a pistillate flower consisting of an ovary on a long stalk (pedicel). These features are characteristic of every inflorescence in the genus Euphorbia (and its closest relatives), and are found nowhere else in the plant kingdom.

Researchers at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew have studied the origins of the cyathium and concluded that it evolved from a more open grouping of flowers called a thyrse. In the thyrse of Euphorbia's ancestors, the terminal female flower was surrounded by cymes of male flowers. With this kind of precursor, researchers presume that the cyathia were eventually formed by a strong condensation of the inflorescence. One of the conclusions derived from this study was that the cyathium is neither a flower nor an inflorescence, but rather a "hybrid" in which regulatory genes that normally control features of individual flowers have overlapped into control of the inflorescence.

Posted by Daniel Mosquin at November 2, 2009 7:00 PM

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Comments

Huh - just goes to show that whenever there's a general rule, like grouping flowers into different categories, there's something that doesn't quite fit into either!

Posted by: Mtn Laurel at November 2, 2009 8:08 PM

I saw these near the Jericho sailing club! They're so cool. What's the common name for them?

Posted by: addie at November 2, 2009 8:16 PM

addie: woodspurge.

Posted by: Daniel Mosquin Author Profile Page at November 2, 2009 8:25 PM

Correctly as two words, Wood Spurge - http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/BIS/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=3116

Is it invasive in BC? Non-native spurges often are serious problem weeds.

Posted by: Michael F at November 3, 2009 5:50 AM

the color of spurge always amazes..it flashes from the earth upwards and outwards and i just have to smile...yes, it invades but then, again, so do sunrays and i always welcome those...

Posted by: katemarie54 at November 3, 2009 6:38 AM

Please share your comments about the photograph(s) and accompanying write-up. Telling a story about the subject of the photograph(s) is also much appreciated! If you have a gardening question, the best place to ask is on the UBC Botanical Garden Forums. Thank you!

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