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Adansonia digitata
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Juncus sp.
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Nerine pudica
July 17, 2009 : Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens var. arborescens
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Plant Family / Families: Adoxaceae
Scientific Name and Author: Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens var. arborescens
Institution: David C. Lam Asian Garden, UBC Botanical Garden
Accession Number: 012896-0999-1976
Name Location: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Douglas Justice took today's Botany Photo of the Day in our David C. Lam Asian Garden. He also provided the associated entry.
Plants in the Adoxaceae (moschatel family) are commonly recognized by the peculiar, often rank emanation that their tissues produce. The full effect is best conjured by bruising or merely brushing by leaves or stems, although temperature and season seem to affect the strength of the aroma. Genera familiar to gardeners are Sambucus (elderberry) and Viburnum. B.C. natives include one species of viburnum, three elderberries, and the diminutive moschatel (Adoxa moschatellina). Both Sambucus and Viburnum were until recently classified in the Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle family).
Red elderberry is an important early fruiting crop for local bird species. In May, the branch terminals produce pyramidal clusters of creamy white flowers that are quickly followed by glossy red berries (as seen here, photographed earlier this week from the Greenheart Canopy Walkway). Red elder is a common lowland species, tolerant of shade, winter flooding, and summer drought. The somewhat unmanageable scientific name is logical once parsed: Sambucus racemosa subsp. racemosa is the red elder of Europe (with flowers in racemes); S. racemosa subsp. pubens is the hairier-leafed North American version; and the tall or tree-like (i.e., arborescent) Pacific coastal variant is var. arborescens. The black-fruited variant found in the mountains of western North America is var. melanocarpa.
Posted by Stephen Coughlin (summer student 2009) at July 17, 2009 7:00 AM
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Comments
Posted by: Diane at July 17, 2009 7:45 AM
This entry of the photo of the day is very good. The close-up shows the detail of the leaves and fruit and the long shot gives a good idea of the shape and size of the plant. Hope you can keep doing this!
Posted by: John Story at July 17, 2009 8:17 AM
These Elderberries are looking especially beautiful this year - makes for happy birds!
Posted by: susan at July 17, 2009 8:17 AM
Does anyone know if the blue/black friuted one in western north america (I'm from northern Idaho) is called Sambucus cerulea? Or has it changed to Sambucus racemosa subsp. pubens var. melanocarpa? Thanks for this post, I love elderberries, but not sure which sp. I'm seeing!
Posted by: Rose at July 17, 2009 8:24 AM
Do these make good pies, I wonder? The black ones are pretty scarce in Southern Ontario, mainly because they are chopped down at the roadside by the municipalities and county road people - my daughter knocks on doors when she sees elderberries in the garden or nearby fields - most people are happy to let her pick - her pies are to die for.
Posted by: Annie Morgan at July 17, 2009 8:40 AM
Just want to second John Story's comment; having both the close up and long shot is a great idea.
Posted by: Elizabeth Woll at July 17, 2009 8:56 AM
The band-tailed pigeons love the red elderberries that are so prevalent in coastal northern California now, including my yard. It's interesting to see these (relatively) large birds balance on the fragile branches to eat the fruit.
Sambucus racemosa was one of the more easily remembered plant names when I began learning the scientific names of the plants in my yard. I read elewhere that: "The genus name Sambucus comes from the latin sambuke, which means a musical instrument. The hollow stems have been used for making simple flutes since ancient times."
Annie, I'm not aware of the red elderberries being used for pies or jams. They only look yummy.
Posted by: Stephanie at July 17, 2009 9:05 AM
Elderberries make Diane think of Monty Python, but they make me think of wine. Back in the old days, elderberry wine and dandylion wine were favorites of amateur wine makers.
Posted by: Stuart at July 17, 2009 9:19 AM
I think I am in love!
: )
Posted by: Sherry at July 17, 2009 10:01 AM
I think I saw one of these at the University of Chicago yesterday. Is this zone 5?
Posted by: Cathy Hosek at July 17, 2009 11:07 AM
A warning to all
This is what the Swedish Poisons Information Centre says:
The red seeds of grape elderberries Sambucus racemosa) can cause lethargy, vomiting and fever if swallowed. The flowers can cause allergies, even those of the genuine elderberry, Sambucus nigra.
So no pies from this bush!
Posted by: Irma Palm at July 17, 2009 12:17 PM
Stephanie is certainly right about the banded-tailed pigeons. Camping in northern California recently, we were startled when a whole flock descended into the red elderberry bushes around our campsite.
Posted by: Carol at July 17, 2009 2:40 PM
Such pretty red berries. Too bad we can't make pie of out them.
But at least the birds have plenty to enjoy!
Posted by: Cambree at July 17, 2009 2:43 PM
I just ate a few of the blue elderberries today. I was under the impression the red and blue elderberries are edible.
Now I see from the website posted below that they do contain cyanide producing glycosides in the leaves, stems, bark, roots, and green fruits raw (probably lower then for the ripe fruits I ate). Also says the toxicity is destroyed when cooked (so should be fine in pies?)
http://montana.plant-life.org/species/sambu_ceru.htm
Beautiful plants wither way.
Posted by: StephL at July 17, 2009 3:17 PM
I have a beautiful large one growing behind my party shack at the back of my property. I think this tree or bush *very large to be a bush* is responsible for the abundance of birds in my back yard.
I never knew what this tree was. Now I know :)
It is officially a tree right?
Posted by: Sherrie at July 17, 2009 4:41 PM
the birds love the elderberrys
i know my grandparents had
elerberry wine in the house
and the amish made pies
the pitures are nice one may
also find pictures and botanical
drawings etc on usda cal photos
nursery sites etc thank you
Posted by: elizabeth a airhart at July 18, 2009 4:19 AM
I love the canopy walkway. What a great way to view plant material. Hope to visit one day to see this in person.
Posted by: Kevin at July 19, 2009 10:17 PM
Elderberries are not ripe until October, when they turn dark purple & have a dusty looking coating...About mid October is when the birds start flocking to the trees...At least that is how it is in the Columbia River Gorge @ Hood River, Oregon...They make great juice for a medicinal remedy (could this be like blackberry cordial from Anne of Green Gables) ;)...It also makes very tasty jelly, that I have given to friends, that remember the taste from their grandmas home...Very fun & free for the picking.
Posted by: Jan in PDX, Or at October 11, 2009 8:05 AM
Please share your comments about the photograph(s) and accompanying write-up. Telling a story about the subject of the photograph(s) is also much appreciated! If you have a gardening question, the best place to ask is on the UBC Botanical Garden Forums. Thank you!
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Botany Photo of the Day is a project of the UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research, located in Vancouver, British Columbia Canada. UBC BGCPR is a department of the Faculty of Land and Food Systems within The University of British Columbia.

Cool-looking shrubs! Elderberries always make me think of Monty Python. And thanks for the heads-up re: the switch from Caprifoliaceae to Adoxaceae. It's so hard to keep up.