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May 26, 2009 : Ceiba speciosa

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Plant Family / Families: Malvaceae
Scientific Name and Author: Ceiba speciosa ( A.St.-Hil. , A.Juss. & Cambess. ) Ravenna
Institution: Jardín Botánico Carlos Thays de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Name Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina

Ceiba speciosa
Ceiba speciosa trunk

The floss silk tree is native to South America. It is sometimes called kapok, but that name more correctly refers to Ceiba pentandra. Like kapok, the fibre from the fruit of Ceiba speciosa is also sometimes used for packing materials, but the fibres are short and not suitable for weaving.

The Buenos Aires street tree in the second image shows the strange spikes on the trunk. These are poorly understood, but according to the Wikipedia article they hold water for dry periods. Young trees have chlorophyll in the bark, giving the tree the ability to photosynthesize when leaves are absent. The trunk has a bottle shape and often leans. I have not found the reference, but would guess that this is the origin of the Spanish common name, palo borracho (drunken tree).

Ceiba speciosa puts forth quite a show when it blooms and is used as an ornamental tree in warm climates. The University of Florida Extension has a good fact sheet about the tree (and shows the flowers, which were not present during my visit in Argentina.) Be sure to check out the flower and fruit pictures at the bottom of the page.

Posted by Eric La Fountaine at May 26, 2009 4:48 PM

Comments

...or read recent comments on all BPotD Entries

Fascinating tree trunk - wouldn't want to have to climb it to escape wild dogs or something.

The fluff on the top picture is really weird. Looks like the stuff has just accidentally blown there from afar.


Posted by: Annie Morgan at May 26, 2009 6:23 PM

The puffs in the first picture look so awkward you'd think the image was simply a display of bad Photoshopping.

Posted by: holly at May 26, 2009 6:44 PM

This species has definite bi-polar tendencies (excuse the anthropormorphism) - soft and fluffy on top - spiky and hard below. Nature never fails to surprise and delight does it?

Posted by: Julie at May 26, 2009 6:51 PM

I have a picture of the flowers if anyone's interested...

Posted by: Island Jim at May 26, 2009 7:30 PM

Is it not spinning the fibers aren't suited for?

Such an interesting tree! Thanks for posting.

Posted by: EJ at May 26, 2009 8:29 PM

Sorry, I must be retired too long now but all the year that I was Staff in the Botany Dept. at San Diego State University and all the years that I had my own Nursery Business and did Plant Pathology Consultations over the years --- those picture of yours are pictures of the creature I knew as bein Chorisia speciosa, also known as the Floss Silk Tree or as they called it at my Nursery, The Wife Beater Tree! The Horticulturalist at Balbo Park even started referring to them as "Wife Beater" after we started selling them as such after the failure of the ERA attempt in the '70s & 80's.
Oops, time to smile! morris

Posted by: Morris B. at May 26, 2009 9:00 PM

when I was a kid (30 years ago) we used to have pillows that were filled with kapok...I don't know what kapok it was but it was really unconfortable and lumpy!

Posted by: Pierre Crozat at May 26, 2009 10:30 PM

Wow, what a neat looking tree. The trunk is scary! The fluffy cotton like debris stuck in the branch is so cool.

You can use it to stuff dolls or something.

Island Jim, I would love to see a picture of the flower. Do you have a link to it? Thanks!

Posted by: Cambree at May 26, 2009 11:00 PM

Oh wait, I remember this tree. I've seen it at Target shopping center in Cupertino, Ca. I have always wonder what was the name of this neat tree.

Link to flower here - http://www.flickr.com/photos/32454422@N00/2085631489

Posted by: Cambree at May 26, 2009 11:09 PM

I see that this is in the same family (Malvaceae) as the Bombax genus cotton trees. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombax_malabaricum).


I am not a botanist. Can anyone explain why there are two different genera for cotton-producing trees?

Thanks

Posted by: Karthik at May 26, 2009 11:22 PM

Hi Eric, love the recent posts. Many thanks for taking over the duty from Daniel. Many of us appreciate it very much.

I am curious about something I noticed in your post today. From considerable field work in Costa Rica and elsewhere in Latin America, I am under the impression that Ceiba pentandra is in fact native to the New World. But in the description of C. speciosa above, you assert that C. pentandra is native to Asia... So, which one of us is wrong?

Posted by: Cody at May 27, 2009 12:20 AM

Karthik,

The same reason there are multiple genera for trees with yellow flowers, or trees with white latex sap, etc. Almost all modern classifications are based on evolutionary relatedness. In this case, the Ceiba speciosa is more closely related to other Ceiba species than it is to and Bombax species, even though it shares their cotton-producing tendencies. Hope that helps.

Posted by: Cody at May 27, 2009 12:23 AM

Aha, I am pretty sure I have seen this tree or one very like it (with the trunk spikes) in the tropical biome at the Eden Project here in Cornwall. The ants seem to like it a lot.

Posted by: jan phillips at May 27, 2009 2:21 AM

Is this the 'drunken forest' tree referred to in Gerald Durrell's book of the same name?

Posted by: Roy Smith at May 27, 2009 3:18 AM

Hi, This is the first time for our family writing a comment. It's not scientific but my 9 year old son looked at the picture of the trunk and said it looks like "chocolate chips." We are sure learning a lot from the pictures and the information. THANKS!

Posted by: Judy at May 27, 2009 7:42 AM

Hi Cody,

I agree with you. I am almost pretty sure that Ceiba pentandra is native to the Neotropics.

Cheers,

Alina.

Posted by: Alina at May 27, 2009 10:00 AM

Cody and Alina, you are correct. I am sorry. I was writing in haste. The species is widely cultivated in Asia, but not native. Ceiba pentandra.

Posted by: Eric La Fountaine Author Profile Page at May 27, 2009 10:15 AM

I know this tree also as Chorisia speciosa...it grew as a street tree outside my office in Brentwood, Los Angeles.

It had pink flowers though and they did not look like cotton balls such as the picture shows!! Same trunk characteristics.

Posted by: Liquidfury1 at May 28, 2009 2:20 AM

We use kapok to fill our zafu - cushions used for meditation in the zendo. Neat to see its source!

Posted by: Barbara Lamb at May 28, 2009 8:22 AM

I am absolutely passionate about these trees! It was the first species that I ever germinated and planted arroud the city of São Paulo - Brazil. Have lots of pictures (http://www.panoramio.com/user/3229927), an special article (http://arvoresvivas.wordpress.com/?s=paineiras&searchbutton=go!)

Chorisia's are like mothers of the forest to me! I love to look to their trunks and see similaryties to our human body!!!

Very glad to have lots of new information about it!! Have a nice week everynoe!

Posted by: Juliana Pereira at May 28, 2009 7:04 PM

Please share your comments about the photograph(s) and accompanying write-up. Telling a story about the subject of the photograph(s) is also much appreciated! If you have a gardening question, the best place to ask is on the UBC Botanical Garden Forums. Thank you!

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