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March 3, 2009 : Anadenanthera colubrina

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Plant Family / Families: Fabaceae
Scientific Name and Author: Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan
Name Location: Imbabura, Ecuador

Anadenanthera colubrina

Thank you to lorax aka Elizabeth of Ecuador who contributed today's photograph via the UBC Botanical Garden forums in this thread. Do drop by her weblog, I Speak for the Trees, as well -- here's her posting about this species: Anadenanthera colubrina.

Elizabeth also shared this bit of text with the image on the forums:

"Anadenanthera colubrina, commonly called huilco in Ecuador. This is a picture of a young tree, from the Imbabura province which is not part of its current typical range. However, there is a native-tree reforestation effort underway across the province which has reintroduced the huilco. In ideal conditions, this tree will grow more than 1 metre each year until it reaches a mature height of about 20 metres."

"Huilco, which are members of the Mimosoideae tribe of the Fabaceae, are closely related to Acacia, although they lack any substantial thorns on their branches. Mature trees develop broad thorns on the trunk, similar to ceibo. Like most of the Mimosoideae, the leaflets fold together at night. The huilco's range is from Ecuador south through Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, and Brazil, but its value as a timber tree has caused it to become rare or threatened throughout much of its range. It is one of the few woods available in South America that is termite resistant. It is also a useful tree to the tanning industry, as the bark is very high in tannins and can be used as part of a natural or traditional tanning process."

And I'll add that Anadenanthera colubrina has been used entheogenically (i.e., it's a psychoactive used in religious ceremonies) -- Elizabeth mentions that in the posting on her weblog.

Photography resource link: I was visiting the bookstore of the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City with the intent of discovering photographers new to me. I came across one of Yampolsky's books, Formas de Vida (Forms of Life), resting atop a section of books that had nothing to do with photography and was quite pleased to find it (I struck out in the photography section). Formas de Vida explores the contemporary cultural uses of plants in Mexico. A few of the photographs in Yampolsky's exhibit titled Evocations (from that page: (English->) Exhibitions -> Evocations -> to visit Exhibition) help give a taste of what can be found in Formas de Vida -- if the topic intrigues you, I'd highly recommend tracking down the book.

Posted by Daniel Mosquin at March 3, 2009 4:09 PM

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Comments

Woah. That's gorgeous. The leaves looks kind of "ferny". It has quite the charm, doesn't it?

Posted by: SoapySophia at March 3, 2009 4:51 PM

For some reason you can just feel the soft, warm humidity in this photo. Or maybe I am getting early March cabin fever.

Posted by: Meg Bernstein at March 3, 2009 5:06 PM

yes, the ferny-looking leaves are certainly comforting and the soft flowers do put us in that pleasant place of some real or imagined memory.

Not to be a wise guy but Mimosoidaeae indicates a subfamily, not a tribe......

Posted by: Quin at March 3, 2009 6:20 PM

Oops, that's Mimosoideae!

Posted by: Quin at March 3, 2009 6:21 PM

Somewhat off the subject, but I immediately thought, "Wow! It grows over a meter a year; what a great tree to grow on our land!" I suspect it was thinking like that that gave us (USA) the Russian olive and the starling. Oh well . . .

Posted by: chuck at March 4, 2009 5:30 AM

You may be getting a warm, humid feeling, Meg, but it was really bloody cold that day (about 10 C with a brisk wind) - that tree is growing at about 2400 meters above sea level! Huilcos were originally part of the flora of Ecuador's high-altitude cloud forests, and are among the most cold-tolerant native trees.

Posted by: Lorax at March 4, 2009 5:33 AM

Take time to check out the black and white images on the photography resource link given in the last paragraph - just simply beautiful.

Posted by: Sue Vargas at March 4, 2009 7:17 AM

Chuck, I imagine your second thought is right-on. Here in Northern California, we have a huge population of an exotic Acacia, which I believe is in the same subfamily as today's featured plant. It definitely grows quickly and vigorously!

Posted by: Meghan at March 4, 2009 8:07 AM

thank you

Posted by: elizabeth a airhart at March 4, 2009 3:07 PM

Please share your comments about the photograph(s) and accompanying write-up. Telling a story about the subject of the photograph(s) is also much appreciated! If you have a gardening question, the best place to ask is on the UBC Botanical Garden Forums. Thank you!

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