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July 15, 2006 : Astragalus racemosus
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Keywords: Fabaceae | Astragalus racemosus Pursh. | Badlands National Park, South Dakota
Today's image is courtesy of Quentin Cronk, director of UBC Botanical Garden. Quentin visited Badlands National Park six weeks ago, and this is one of the images he's chosen to share with us.
With respect to number of species, the genus Astragalus is huge. In fact, it is the largest genus of vascular plants, with over two thousand five hundred species. Even though North America contains over five hundred species, it is not the centre of diversity for the genus – that title belongs to southern Asia. This cream milkvetch is representative of many of the plants in the genus: adapted to live in an arid or semi-arid climate.
Why so many species? The diversity of Astragalus is a result of adaptive radiation, i.e., the rapid speciation of a single or few species into dozens or hundreds of species in a very short time. Other examples of adaptive radiation include stickleback fishes (studied by UBC's honoured evolutionary biologist Dolph Schluter) and the vascular plants known as the Hawaiian silverswords.
For more information on Astragalus, an excellent resource is the The Astragalus Website (the section on biogeography is particularly good).
Posted by Daniel Mosquin at July 15, 2006 12:00 AM
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Posted by: Hollis at July 16, 2006 11:20 AM
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Botany Photo of the Day and associated images by UBC Botanical Garden staff are licensed under a Creative Commons License. Images and text by non-UBC contributors are copyright the respective photographers / authors (but often have Creative Commons licenses if contributed via Flickr).
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Botany Photo of the Day is a project of the UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research, located in Vancouver, British Columbia Canada. UBC BGCPR is a department of the Faculty of Land and Food Systems within The University of British Columbia.

great photo. it says so much about the "vegetation" of the Badlands - an isolated plant in a very harsh setting