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December 18, 2005 : Crataegus ×grignonensis
Keywords: Rosaceae | Crataegus ×grignonensis Mouill. | 25287-0051-1985
Updated December 19, 2005 at 4:30am: Added the word purported to preface the words “hybrid cross”, in accordance with the comments.
Crataegus ×grignonensis is a purported hybrid cross between Crataegus pubescens and Crataegus crus-galli. The Plants for A Future entry suggests the fruit of this hawthorn is edible, but I've also discovered warnings to not ingest the seeds.
Photography resource link: for inspiration, the wild and cultivated flowers of Louisiana by Ronnie Gaubert.
Posted by Daniel Mosquin at December 18, 2005 4:34 AM
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Posted by: Daniel Mosquin
at December 18, 2005 5:00 AM
In Britain, the fruit don't ripen until March-April, making this a very reliable tree for attracting Waxwings on spring migration when there's no other fruit left anywhere else for them
Posted by: Michael F at December 18, 2005 5:59 AM
Crataegus x grignonensis - Z5 - RHS Index of Garden Plants, Griffiths
Posted by: Beverley at December 18, 2005 8:01 AM
Jacobson, NORTH AMERICAN LANDSCAPE TREES (Ten Speed, 1996) says parentage unknown. Did somebody do some DNA work since then? He also notes fruits are "good to eat", may persist into July. Doubtless he has tasted them.
Posted by: Ron B at December 18, 2005 11:52 AM
Bean gives it as a hybrid of C. stipulacea (syn. C. pubescens f. stipulacea) but with the other parent unknown / not stated
Posted by: Michael F at December 18, 2005 2:58 PM
Bean predates Jacobson, who wrote "A hybrid of mysterious origin. It might have been in cultivation as early as 1840. Usually authors assert that it is a C. crus-galli x C. mexicana hybrid first noticed ca. 1873 at Grignon, France (G. Krussmann says Frankfurt, Germany). Its name was published in 1890."
Under the name heading Jacobson presents its parentage as (C. mexicana x C. ?monogyna?).
Posted by: Ron B at December 18, 2005 3:50 PM
Here is the web reference I used (Canadian version of the Genetic Resource Information Network (GRIN-CA)). I've updated the entry to say purported.
Posted by: Daniel Mosquin
at December 19, 2005 4:34 AM
They look like teeny tiny apples, are they related to apples? I've heard apple seeds can be poisonous, cyanide in them in minute quantities or some poison.
Posted by: Tori at December 20, 2005 11:58 AM
Tori, yes - they are closely related to apples, and what you suggest re: poisons is the likely reason for warning against ingestion of the seeds.
Posted by: Daniel Mosquin
at December 20, 2005 12:56 PM
The fruits are fabulous but difficult to pick in quantity due to the huge and sharp spines or thorns. The seeds are so hard that probably they cannot be chewed anyway. You just spit them out and spread the shrub thereby. Odds are that they are indigestible and would pass through a healthy bowel anyway. There is a rumour also that hawthorn fruits are cardiotonic.
Other than wild berries blue- rasp- black- and wild cherry hawthorne is probably the best tastiest healthiest wild fruit or berry available.
Posted by: Alex Jablanczy at December 17, 2007 3:05 AM
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I think that's a silhouette of me in the left-most pome.