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September 20, 2005 : Amanita muscaria

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Keywords: Amanitaceae | Amanita muscaria (L. per Fr.) Hooker | Manning Provincial Park

Amanita muscaria

Poisonous, hallucinogenic and attractive to maggots - what's not to love about fly agaric mushroom? Related to the deadly “liver-transplant-required-if-you-ingest-it” Amanita phalloides (or deathcap mushroom), Amanita muscaria is not as fatal, though still very unpleasant for anyone consuming it.

Native to north temperate regions, Amanita muscaria has spread to countries like Australia and Argentina via soil imported with plants.

Photography / Botany resource link: CalPhotos contains over 95 000 images from California, almost all with a natural history theme (over half of the images are of plants).

Posted by Daniel Mosquin at September 20, 2005 3:16 AM

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Comments

I live on an island in the St Lawrence Seaway and my neighbour has puff balls on his lawn, the only one I know of on the island. Where can I learn about puff balls.

Posted by: Patricia at September 20, 2005 8:04 AM

I'm glad to see you put a mushroom photo on the site. I spend dozens of hours in the woods each fall photographing mushrooms, but I think people wonder what I'm doing grubbing around in the duff with camera. When I show them the photos on the camera's monitor, they are surprised at the variety and beauty my subjects.

Posted by: Matt at September 20, 2005 10:27 AM

Hi Patricia

I would see if you can get your hands on a copy of David Arora's "Mushrooms Demystified." It's a large book- so it's not a good field guide, but it has a very good sampling of puffball species. His text is geared more towards the west coast, but he will mention similar eastern species. The writing style is lively and witty, and it makes for a thoroughly enjoyable read.

A field guide (such as Audubon's) might help you narrow down your puffballs before you consult Arora's book, too. Just remember that no field guide or book will contain an exhaustive list of species. Mushrooms are a vexingly confusing lot- with enough species complexes, subspecies, varieties, etc., to keep the splitters employed for decades to come.

You might also see if you have a Mycological Society where you are- they would be a good resource on local mushrooms.

Matt

Posted by: Matt at September 20, 2005 10:36 AM

Thanks Matt - now that it is turning to autumn, expect more fungi, moss and lichen photographs.

Just to add to your comments re: mushroom resources, there is also the excellent Tom Volk's Fungi, by Dr. Tom Volk of the University of Wisconsin - Lacrosse.

Posted by: Daniel Mosquin Author Profile Page at September 20, 2005 10:42 AM

Good suggestion Daniel. He also has this website:
http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/toms_fungi/

Matt

Posted by: Matt at September 20, 2005 2:26 PM

Please be careful Patricia - contrary to popular
thinking - NOT all puffballs are edible. A common species, Lycoperdon marginatum has caused
many illnesses in the NE. Several large Calvatia
puffballs are excellent so long as they are completely white on the inside - slice, dip in egg and Italian breadcrumbs and fry. Mushroom parmasian!
By the way, Amanita muscaria has a wonderful history in Russian folklore. Try reading Wasson's "Soma, Divine Mushroom of Immortality."
It is now out of print, but well worth the effort of finding it in your library.

Posted by: lance t. biechele at September 24, 2005 8:41 PM

hi, today i picked a mushroom someone has suggested is an amanita...... i've just looked at your muscaria photo, and some one elses phalloides........ do all amanitas have the ring around the stem? I took a picture of it, but i don't know who to send it too.

I am also curious about chantrelles. a friend told me that there is a similar gold mushroom -- poisonous-- and the way to tell the difference is to look and see if the gills branch near the rim , even if the mushroom is a perfect circle, it might be a chantrelle. can you refer me anywhere that i can get help identifying mushrooms? i have just moved to a small island which seems to have new and different mushrooms around every turn in every trail--

thanks

Posted by: Penelope at October 11, 2005 5:06 PM

Penelope, it just so happens that we've recently started a fungus identification forum on the garden's discussion forums.

Posted by: Daniel Mosquin Author Profile Page at October 12, 2005 11:12 AM

Hi Again,
Penelope, the mushroom that often gets confused with the chantrelle is the "Jack-o'-lantern,"
now called Omphalotus illudens [means deceiving!]
This mushroom, when fresh, will glow in the dark, the gills are distinctively sharp - not
blunted as in the chantrelle.
Hope this helps,
Lance

Posted by: lance biechele at October 26, 2005 6:29 PM

Please share your comments about the photograph(s) and accompanying write-up. Telling a story about the subject of the photograph(s) is also much appreciated! If you have a gardening question, the best place to ask is on the UBC Botanical Garden Forums. Thank you!

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